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Carpet comes in every color, pattern and
texture you can imagine - enough to suit every taste and budget.
The following information may help you decide on the carpet
that’s right for your home.
Location and Use
Ask yourself, where will the carpet be used? A high-traffic
area, or in a more remote location? Near an outside exit? In
direct sunlight? Rooms that are to be the center of activity in
your home need the best carpet you can afford to buy. Many
manufacturers put performance rating numbers on their product
samples, with a 4 or 5 rating representing the best choice for
heavy usage, and a 2 to 3 rating for less used areas.
Color
Color is a personal choice, but there are certain rules of thumb
that apply to most situations. Neutral shades tend to open a
room, while bolder colors add excitement or make a room feel
more intimate. Consider the atmosphere you want to create and
start imagining! Can you pull in a color from the drapery or
upholstery fabric? Do you have a favorite piece of china; a
treasured heirloom, or a painting you love? Although neutral
shades can unify various elements in a room, today’s neutrals
are expanding to include more organic colors, like blues and
deep greens.
Texture and Pattern
Today, shoppers looking for vision and innovation in design, are
finding new carpet patterns and textures, adding thousands of
new “looks” to their choice options. Patterns and textures offer
fashion appeal and distinctive styling, with the added benefit
of hiding soil and vacuum marks. The following information will
familiarize you with both the newer and more traditional
textures available.
Cut Pile
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Plush – the
traditional cut-pile, with a smooth level texture for a
more formal look. |
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Saxony – a tighter
yarn twist gives this level cut pile a less formal look
– hiding footprints. |
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Friezé- the most textured,
highest twist cut pile has a ragged, almost curly
appearance for a casual look that disguises foot and
vacuum marks. |
Loops
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Level Loop – yarn
is in uncut loops, with all loops of the same height. |
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Multi-level loop - offers two
to three loop heights for a nubby, knotted look.
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Durable and casual in
appearance. |
Cut and Loop pile
– this combination of cut pile and level or multi-level loop
pile offers a variety of surface textures, including sculptured
effects. Many of today’s new geometric and natural carpet
patterns are created using this construction method.
Berbers
• Berbers – a very popular carpet style, berbers are valued for
their handmade, “natural look” Today’s berbers sisal look-alikes
are constructed in level and multi-level loops, loop and cut
piles; in a variety of patterns. Berbers are often flecked with
multiple colors, creating a versatile, yet often understated
palette on the floor.
Softness
• New developments in both fiber and backing technologies are
making today’s carpets softer than ever before, adding to the
comfort carpet brings to any home.
Cost
• The wide range of products available makes it easy to choose a
carpet to fit the requirements of your budget. In general,
higher quality carpet will last longer than less expensive
products, but remember, cost is based on multiple factors:
fiber, construction, and design.
• And don’t forget about padding and installation! Ask your
dealer to give you a total price which includes these costs.
Fiber
There are five basic fiber types used in carpet construction
today. Each fiber has its own characteristics for stain and soil
resistance, color clarity, and wear.
Nylon - Represents two-thirds of the
pile fibers used in the United States. Wear-resistant,
resilient, and provides brilliant color. Good stain resistance.
Suitable for all traffic areas. Solution-dyed nylon has color
added during fiber production, making it more colorfast.
Olefin (polypropylene) – A strong
fiber that resists wear and permanent stains, and is easily
cleaned. Color added during fiber production for colorfastness.
Resists static electricity and is often used in both indoor and
outdoor installations because of its resistance to moisture and
mildew. Many Berbers are made of olefin.
Polyester: Noted for luxurious, soft
"hand" when used in thick, cut-pile textures. Has excellent
color clarity and retention. Easily cleaned; resists
water-soluble stains.
Acrylic: Offers the appearance and
feel of wool without the cost. Has low static level and is
moisture and mildew-resistant. Commonly used in velvet and
level-loop constructions, and often in bath and scatter rugs.
Wool: Noted for its luxury and
performance, wool is soft, has high bulk, and is available in
many colors. Generally, wool is somewhat more expensive than
synthetic fibers.
Blends: A wool/nylon blend combines
the superior look and comfort of wool with the durability of
nylon. Acrylic/olefin and nylon/olefin are other popular blends,
offering good characteristics of each fiber. |